Gathering evidence before the UPC
The following article takes a closer look at gathering evidence before the UPC. Therefore, the rules of evidence of the UPC Agreement (UPCA) and the UPC Rules of Procedure (RoP) are presented and analysed with regard to the burden of proof, the various measures of gathering evidence and the right timing. The means of evidence before the UPC include all means such as written evidence and testimonial evidence and include, inter alia, rules on disclosure and confidentiality measures. The article concludes that the different jurisdictions are united within the UPC and that the UPC provides a balanced system that will develop its practical standards and benchmarks in the coming proceedings. (Stanislas Roux-Vaillard, Miriam Gundt, Ruud van der Velden, Lea Gröblinghoff, all Hogan Lovells GRUR Patent 2023, page 209)